Aeronautical Terms beginning with N
N1
Rotational speed of the low pressure compressor in a turbine engine.
N1,N2,N3
Spool speed expressed in percent rpm. N1 on a turboprop is the gas producer speed. N1 on a turbofan or turbojet engine is the fan speed or low pressure spool speed. N2 is the high pressure spool speed on engine with 2 spools and medium pressure spool on engines with 3 spools with N3 being the high pressure spool.
N2
Rotational speed of the high pressure compressor in a turbine engine.
NA
Not Authorized
Nacelle
A streamlined enclosure on an aircraft in which an engine is mounted. On multiengine propeller-driven airplanes, the nacelle is normally mounted on the leading edge of the wing.
NACG
National Aeronautical Charting Group. (obsolete)
NACG
National Aeronautical Charting Group. (obsolete)
NACO
National Aeronautical Charting Office
NACO
National Aeronautical Charting Office
NAS
National Airspace System.
NAS
National Airspace System. The common network of U.S. airspace; air navigation facilities, equipment and services, airports or landing areas.
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASSI
National Airspace System Status Information
NATCA
National Air Traffic Controllers Association
National Aeronautical Charting Group (NACG)
A Federal agency operating under the FAA, responsible for publishing charts such as the terminal procedures and en route charts. Moved to Aeronautical Information Services AJV-A
National Aeronautical Charting Group (NACG)
A Federal agency operating under the FAA, responsible for publishing charts such as the terminal procedures and en route charts. Moved to Aeronautical Information Services AJV-A
National Airspace System
The common network of U.S. airspace; air navigation facilities, equipment and services, airports or landing areas; aeronautical charts, information and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information, and manpower and material. Included are system components shared jointly with the military.
National Airspace System (NAS)
Consists of a complex collection of facilities, systems, equipment, procedures, and airports operated by thousands of people to provide a safe and efficient flying environment.
National Airspace System (NAS)
The common network of United States airspace—air navigation facilities, equipment and services, airports or landing areas; aeronautical charts, information and services; rules, regulations and procedures, technical information; and manpower and material.
National defense airspace
Airspace established by a regulation prescribed, or an order issued under, 49 U.S.C. 40103(b)(3).
National Flight Data Center
A facility in Washington D.C., established by FAA to operate a central aeronautical information service for the collection, validation, and dissemination of aeronautical data in support of the activities of government, industry, and the aviation community. The information is published in the National Flight Data Digest.
National Flight Data Digest
A daily (except weekends and Federal holidays) publication of flight information appropriate to aeronautical charts, aeronautical publications, Notices to Airmen, or other media serving the purpose of providing operational flight data essential to safe and efficient aircraft operations.
National Route Program (NRP)
A set of rules and procedures designed to increase the flexibility of user flight planning within published guidelines.
National Route Program (NRP)
A set of rules and procedures designed to increase the flexibility of user flight planning within published guidelines.
National Security Area (NSA)
Areas consisting of airspace of defined vertical and lateral dimensions established at locations where there is a requirement for increased security and safety of ground facilities. Pilots are requested to voluntarily avoid flying through the depicted NSA. When it is necessary to provide a greater level of security and safety, flight in NSAs may be temporarily prohibited. Regulatory prohibitions are disseminated via NOTAMs.
National Security Area (NSA)
Areas consisting of airspace of defined vertical and lateral dimensions established at locations where there is a requirement for increased security and safety of ground facilities. Pilots are requested to voluntarily avoid flying through the depicted NSA. When it is necessary to provide a greater level of security and safety, flight in NSAs may be temporarily prohibited. Regulatory prohibitions are disseminated via NOTAMs.
National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
A United States Government independent organization responsible for investigations of accidents involving aviation, highways, waterways, pipelines, and railroads in the United States. NTSB is charged by congress to investigate every civil aviation accident in the United States.
National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
A United States Government independent organization responsible for investigations of accidents involving aviation, highways, waterways, pipelines, and railroads in the United States. NTSB is charged by congress to investigate every civil aviation accident in the United States.
Nautical twilight
The period of time before sunrise and after sunset when the sun is not more than 12° below the horizon.
NAV/COM
Navigation and Communication Radio.
NAV/COM
Navigation and communication radio.
NAVAID
Navigational Aid.
NAVAID
Navigational Aid. Any visual or electronic device, airborne or on the surface, which provides point-to-point guidance information or position data to aircraft in flight.
Navaid Classes
VOR, VORTAC, and TACAN aids are classed according to their operational use. The three classes of NAVAIDs are: a. T-Terminal. b. L-Low altitude. c. H-High altitude. Note: The normal service range for T, L, and H class aids is found in the AIM. Certain operational requirements make it necessary to use some of these aids at greater service ranges than specified. Extended range is made possible through flight inspection determinations. Some aids also have lesser service range due to location, terrain, frequency protection, etc. Restrictions to service range are listed in Airport/Facility Directory.
Navigable Airspace
Airspace at and above the minimum flight altitudes prescribed in the CFRs including airspace needed for safe takeoff and landing.
Navigation Reference System (NRS)
The NRS is a system of waypoints developed for use within the United States for flight planning and navigation without reference to ground based navigational aids. The NRS waypoints are located in a grid pattern along defined latitude and longitude lines. The initial use of the NRS will be in the high altitude environment in conjunction with the High Altitude Redesign initiative. The NRS waypoints are intended for use by aircraft capable of point-to-point navigation.
Navigational Aid
Any visual or electronic device airborne or on the surface which provides point-to-point guidance information or position data to aircraft in flight.
Navigational Gap
A navigational course guidance gap, referred to as an MEA gap, describes a distance along an airway or route segment where a gap in navigational signal coverage exists. The navigational gap may not exceed a specific distance that varies directly with altitude.
NCWF
National Convective Weather Forecast
NDB
Nondirectional Radio Beacon.
NDB
Nondirectional Radio Beacon
NDB (ADF)
Nondirectional Beacon (Automatic Direction Finder).
Negative
“No,” or “permission not granted,” or “that is not correct.”
Negative Contact
Used by pilots to inform ATC that: a. Previously issued traffic is not in sight. It may be followed by the pilot’s request for the controller to provide assistance in avoiding the traffic. b. They were unable to contact ATC on a particular frequency.
Negative Static Stability
The initial tendency of an aircraft to continue away from the original state of equilibrium after being disturbed.
Negative Torque Sensing (NTS)
A system in a turboprop engine that prevents the engine from being driven by the propeller. The NTS increases the blade angle when the propellers try to drive the engine.
Negative vorticity
Vorticity caused by anticyclonic turning; it is associated with downward motion of the air.
Net Weight
The weight of the aircraft less the weight of any chocks or other devices used to hold the aircraft on the scales.
Neutral Static Stability
The initial tendency of an aircraft to remain in a new condition after its equilibrium has been disturbed.
NEXRAD
Next Generation Weather Radar
NFDC
National Flight Data Center
NFDC
National Flight Data Center
NFPO
National Flight Procedures Office
NGA
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency
NGA
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Nickel-Cadmium Battery (NiCad)
A battery made up of alkaline secondary cells. The positive plates are nickel hydroxide, the negative plates are cadmium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide is used as the electrolyte.
Night
The time between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight, as published in the American Air Almanac, converted to local time.
NIMA
National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Nimbostratus
A principal cloud type, gray colored, often dark, the appearance of which is rendered diffuse by more or less continuously falling rain or snow, which in most cases reaches the ground. It is thick enough throughout to blot out the sun.
NM
Nautical Mile.
NM
Nautical Mile. International unit equal to 6076.115 feet (1852 meters).
No Gyro Approach
A radar approach/vector provided in case of a malfunctioning gyro-compass or directional gyro. Instead of providing the pilot with headings to be flown, the controller observes the radar track and issues control instructions “turn right/left” or “stop turn” as appropriate.
No Gyro Vector
No Gyro Approach. A radar approach/vector provided in case of a malfunctioning gyro-compass or directional gyro. Instead of providing the pilot with headings to be flown, the controller observes the radar track and issues control instructions “turn right/left” or “stop turn” as appropriate.
No procedure turn (NoPT)
Term used with the appropriate course and altitude to denote that the procedure turn is not required.
No Transgression Zone (NTZ)
The NTZ is a 2,000 foot wide zone, located equidistant between parallel runway final approach courses in which flight is not allowed.
No-gyro approach
A radar approach that may be used in case of a malfunctioning gyro-compass or directional gyro. Instead of providing the pilot with headings to be flown, the controller observes the radar track and issues control instructions turn right/left or stop turn, as appropriate.
NOAA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
NOAA
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Noctilucent clouds
Clouds of unknown composition which occur at great heights, probably around 75 to 90 kilometers. They resemble thin cirrus, but usually with a bluish or silverish color, although sometimes orange to red, standing out against a dark night sky. Rarely observed.
Non-RNAV DP
A DP whose ground track is based on ground-based NAVAIDS and/or dead reckoning navigation.
Nonapproach Control Tower
Authorizes aircraft to land or takeoff at the airport controlled by the tower or to transit the Class D airspace. The primary function of a nonapproach control tower is the sequencing of aircraft in the traffic pattern and on the landing area. Nonapproach control towers also separate aircraft operating under instrument flight rules clearances from approach controls and centers. They provide ground control services to aircraft, vehicles, personnel, and equipment on the airport movement area.
Nondirectional Radio Beacon (NDB)
An L/MF or UHF radio beacon transmitting nondirectional signals whereby the pilot of an aircraft equipped with direction finding equipment can determine bearing to or from the radio beacon and home on or track to or from the station. When the radio beacon is installed in conjunction with the ILS marker, it is normally called a compass locator.
Nonmovement Areas
Taxiways and apron (ramp) areas not under the control of air traffic.
Nonprecision approach
A standard instrument approach procedure in which only horizontal guidance is provided.
Nonprecision Approach Procedure
A standard instrument approach procedure in which no electronic glideslope is provided; e.g., VOR, TACAN, NDB, LOC, ASR, LDA, or SDF approaches.
Nonprecision Approach Runway
An instrument runway served by visual aids and a nonvisual aid providing at least directional guidance adequate for a straight-in approach.
Nonradar Approach
Used to describe instrument approaches for which course guidance on final approach is not provided by ground-based precision or surveillance radar. Radar vectors to the final approach course may or may not be provided by ATC. Examples of nonradar approaches are VOR, NDB, TACAN, and ILS/MLS approaches.
Nonradar Approach Control
An ATC facility providing approach control service without the use of radar.
Nonradar Arrival
An aircraft arriving at an airport without radar service or at an airport served by a radar facility and radar contact has not been established or has been terminated due to a lack of radar service to the airport.
Nonradar Route
A flight path or route over which the pilot is performing his/her own navigation. The pilot may be receiving radar separation, radar monitoring, or other ATC services while on a nonradar route.
Nonradar Separation
The spacing of aircraft in accordance with established minima without the use of radar; e.g., vertical, lateral, or longitudinal separation.
NoPT
No Procedure Turn.
NORDO
(No Radio) Aircraft That Cannot Or Do Not Communicate By Radio When Radio Communication Is Required Are Referred To As “Nordo.
Norm-referenced testing
System of testing in which students are ranked against the performance of other students.
Normal
In meteorology, the value of an element averaged for a given location over a period of years and recognized as a standard.
Normal Category
An airplane that has a seating configuration, excluding pilot seats, of nine or less, a maximum certificated takeoff weight of 12,500 pounds or less, and intended for non-acrobatic operation.
Normal Category
A category of aircraft certificated under 14 CFR part 23 and CAR part 3 that allows the maximum weight and CG range while restricting the maneuvers that are permitted.
Normal Operating Zone (NOZ)
The NOZ is the operating zone within which aircraft flight remains during normal independent simultaneous parallel ILS approaches.
Normal refraction
Refraction of the radar beam under normal atmospheric conditions; normal radius of curvature of the beam is about 4 times the radius of curvature of the Earth.
Normalizing (Turbonormalizing)
A turbocharger that maintains sea level pressure in the induction manifold at altitude.
NOTAM
Notice To Airmen
NOTAM
Notice to Airmen. A notice containing information (not known sufficiently in advance to publicize by other means) concerning the establishment, condition, or change in any component (facility, service, or procedure of, or hazard in the National Airspace System) the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.
NOTAM D
Distant Notam
NOTAM L
Local Notam
Notice To Airmen
A notice containing information (not known sufficiently in advance to publicize by other means) concerning the establishment, condition, or change in any component (facility, service, or procedure of, or hazard in the National Airspace System) the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations. There are two types: NOTAM(D) and FDC NOTAM.
Notice to Airmen (NOTAM)
A notice filed with an aviation authority to alert aircraft pilots of any hazards en route or at a specific location. The authority in turn provides means of disseminating relevant NOTAMs to pilots.
Notices To Airmen Publication
A publication issued every 28 days, designed primarily for the pilot, which contains current NOTAM information considered essential to the safety of flight as well as supplemental data to other aeronautical publications. The contraction NTAP is used in NOTAM text.
NPA
Nonprecision Approach
NPRM
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
NRP
National Route Program.
NRP
North American Route Program. The NRP is a set of rules and procedures which are designed to increase the flexibility of user flight planning within published guidelines.
NRR
Non-Restrictive Routing
NSA
National Security Area.
NSA
National Security Area
NSW
No Significant Weather
NTAP
Notice To Airmen Publication
NTAP
Notices to Airmen Publication
NTSB
National Transportation Safety Board.
NTSB
National Transportation Safety Board
NTZ
No Transgression Zone
NTZ
No Transgression Zone
Numerical forecasting
Forecasting by digital computers solving mathematical equations; used extensively in weather services throughout the world.
Numerical weather prediction
Forecasting by digital computers solving mathematical equations; used extensively in weather services throughout the world.
Numerous Targets Vicinity (Location)
A traffic advisory issued by ATC to advise pilots that targets on the radar scope are too numerous to issue individually.
NWS
National Weather Service.
NWS
National Weather Service
NWS
National Weather Service.
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